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Li Yinquan by Xu Beihong

plate no. 4076

Li Yinquan

Xu Beihong

oilExpressionismportraitfigureportraitclothingwalking stickbeardcalligraphy
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in ink wash painting, focusing on controlled brushstrokes and varying line weights to define form. It also introduces the concept of negative space and its importance in composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall figure and composition with a pencil.

  2. step 02

    Mix a diluted black ink wash.

  3. step 03

    Using a fine brush, outline the figure with varying line weights, thicker in areas of shadow and thinner in areas of light.

  4. step 04

    Add subtle washes of ink to the face and hands to create depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the shoes with a solid blue ink.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, beard, and walking stick with fine brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Carefully add the calligraphy and seal using a fine brush and black ink.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry completely.

color palette

primary · black ink · white (paper)

secondary · blue ink · flesh tones (light brown/pink)

Vary the dilution of black ink with water to create different shades of gray for the washes. Mix a very small amount of red and yellow with white to create the flesh tones.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·line drawing
  • ·varying line weight
  • ·dry brush
  • ·negative space

common pitfalls

  • →Using too much ink and losing the delicate quality of the original.
  • →Making the lines too uniform and lacking variation.
  • →Overworking the washes and muddying the colors.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · Rice paper

required

  • ·Chinese painting brush set (fine and medium)
  • ·Black ink stick or bottled black ink
  • ·Ink stone or small dish for mixing ink
  • ·Rice paper or watercolor paper
  • ·Water container
  • ·Felt mat or newspaper to protect the surface
  • ·Small palette for mixing colors

optional

  • ·Chinese painting colors (blue, red, yellow)
  • ·Seal paste

Practice brushstrokes and ink washes on scrap paper before starting the final painting. Use a light touch and allow the ink to flow naturally.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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