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home·artworks·Le Jardinier
Le Jardinier by Gustave de Smet

plate no. 8474

Le Jardinier

Gustave de Smet, 1929

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigurehousetreesdogwatering cangarden
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for practicing simplified forms and bold brushstrokes. Students can learn to create a sense of depth using color and value rather than detailed rendering.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, ground, house, trees, and figure.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes of the figure, house, and trees, paying attention to their simplified forms.

  4. step 04

    Add details like the windows, the watering can, and the dog.

  5. step 05

    Use visible brushstrokes to add texture and interest to the painting.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the colors and values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to define the forms.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Cadmium Red · Yellow Ochre · Burnt Umber

secondary · Titanium White · Sap Green

Mix greens by combining Prussian Blue and Yellow Ochre. Create browns by mixing Burnt Umber with Cadmium Red and Yellow Ochre. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Simplified forms
  • ·Visible brushstrokes
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the simplified forms
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the overall composition

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 6, 10)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use good quality paints for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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