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home·artworks·Laundry Barge
Laundry Barge by Marcel Duchamp

plate no. 8716

Laundry Barge

Marcel Duchamp, 1910

oil, cardboardFauvismlandscapelandscapewaterbuildingtreesreflection
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in capturing light and reflections using broken color and loose brushwork. Students will learn to simplify forms and focus on color relationships to create a vibrant scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the barge, trees, and shoreline.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and land using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding darker values to define the forms of the barge and trees.

  4. step 04

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to build up the texture and color variations in the foliage.

  5. step 05

    Create the reflections in the water by mirroring the colors and shapes of the objects above.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and details to enhance the sense of light and depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and shapes to create a sense of unity and harmony.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and adjust as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Achieve muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric effects.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the reflections.
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and creating a disjointed image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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