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home·artworks·Large French Landscape
Large French Landscape by Matthew Smith

plate no. 6571

Large French Landscape

Matthew Smith, 1914

oilFauvismcityscapebuildingscityscapehousesroofsskytrees
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning about simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using color to create mood and depth. Students can practice expressive brushstrokes and color mixing to capture the essence of the scene rather than realistic details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and landscape, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color with thin washes, starting with the background.

  3. step 03

    Layer in darker values to define the shapes and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Add details such as windows and roof lines with thicker paint.

  5. step 05

    Use expressive brushstrokes to create texture and movement.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, adjusting as needed to create a harmonious composition.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow · red · blue · white

secondary · green · orange · pink

Mix various shades of pink by combining red and white. Create orange by mixing red and yellow. Achieve green by mixing blue and yellow. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much detail
  • →Not simplifying the shapes
  • →Muddying the colors
  • →Ignoring the overall composition

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Canvas or painting panel
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron
  • ·Reference photo

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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