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Landstrasse by Varlin

plate no. 3781

Landstrasse

Varlin, 1940

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscaperoadfigurestreesbuildingssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It's a good exercise in capturing a mood with a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the road's perspective and the placement of key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of gray, allowing for subtle variations.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the landscape with diluted washes of brown and green.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker values for the trees, buildings, and figures, using a smaller brush.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the road and foreground, paying attention to the direction of the brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Introduce subtle color variations to the landscape to create depth and interest.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form of the figures and buildings.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall balance of the painting.

color palette

primary · gray · brown · green · white

secondary · red · blue · black

Mix various shades of gray by combining white with small amounts of black, brown, and blue. Achieve earthy greens by mixing brown and yellow with a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·limited palette
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Creating too much contrast, which can flatten the image.
  • →Neglecting the importance of atmospheric perspective.
  • →Using too many colors, which can muddy the overall effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleanup)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

A slightly textured canvas will enhance the dry brush effect. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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