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home·artworks·Landscapes
Landscapes by Li Huasheng

plate no. 3618

Landscapes

Li Huasheng, 1984

oilInk and wash paintinglandscapemountainshousestreeswaterboatfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop brush control and learn to create depth using layering and value variations. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into essential shapes and lines.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, houses, and rocks.

  2. step 02

    Apply a diluted wash of light brown or gray to the mountain range in the background.

  3. step 03

    Add darker washes to the rocks and the base of the mountains to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Paint the roofs of the houses with a mix of brown, gray, and blue, varying the tones for each roof.

  5. step 05

    Use fine lines to define the details of the houses, trees, and boat.

  6. step 06

    Add small touches of red and orange to the trees to represent foliage.

  7. step 07

    Paint the water with a light blue-green wash, adding darker tones to suggest reflections.

  8. step 08

    Add the figures in the boat with simple, quick strokes.

color palette

primary · black · brown · gray

secondary · red · orange · blue-green

Achieve the various shades of brown and gray by diluting black ink or paint with water. Mix small amounts of red and orange to create the foliage colors.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·line drawing
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brush
  • ·controlled brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too much water and creating muddy colors.
  • →Not varying the tones enough, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Making the lines too uniform and lacking variation in thickness.

materials

surface · watercolor paper or rice paper

required

  • ·Chinese ink or black watercolor
  • ·Chinese painting brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Watercolor paper or rice paper
  • ·Water container
  • ·Palette or mixing tray
  • ·Paper towels
  • ·Small detail brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·masking fluid

Use good quality paper that can handle multiple washes without buckling. Experiment with different types of brushes to achieve various effects.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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