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home·artworks·Landscape with Waterfall
Landscape with Waterfall by Louis Comfort Tiffany

plate no. 9835

Landscape with Waterfall

Louis Comfort Tiffany, 1924

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapewaterfallrocksfoliagewatertreeslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict a natural scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the waterfall, rocks, and foliage.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas of the painting with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the mid-tones, gradually building up the color and texture of the rocks and foliage.

  4. step 04

    Pay attention to the reflected light in the water, using subtle variations in color to create a sense of depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the waterfall, using short, broken brushstrokes to suggest movement.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  7. step 07

    Check the overall balance of the painting and make any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · dark green · brown · ochre · grey

secondary · light green · blue · white

Mix dark greens by combining browns and blues with small amounts of yellow. Achieve variations in rock color by mixing browns, ochres, and greys.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →creating a flat, lifeless surface
  • →ignoring the importance of value contrast
  • →not establishing a clear focal point

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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