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home·artworks·Landscape with Cows
Landscape with Cows by Constant Permeke

plate no. 7881

Landscape with Cows

Constant Permeke

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapetreesskycowsfield
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to convey texture and light.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the trees, horizon line, and cows.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of yellow ochre, leaving some areas lighter and darker.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees using a mix of burnt umber and ultramarine blue.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the trees with touches of yellow ochre and raw sienna.

  5. step 05

    Paint the field in the foreground, using a mix of yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and white.

  6. step 06

    Add small details like the cows, using a dark brown mixture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the brushstrokes and edges to create a sense of texture and depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw sienna · titanium white

Mix yellow ochre with white for the sky. Combine burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the dark tree masses. Use raw sienna and yellow ochre for highlights.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and not achieving the muted tones.
  • →Failing to simplify the complex shapes of the trees.
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-sized canvas for this project. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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