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home·artworks·Landscape (verso)
Landscape (verso) by Paul Nash

plate no. 3278

Landscape (verso)

Paul Nash, 1939

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapehillstreesskyfieldspath
some experience helpful

This painting is a good exercise in layering colors and creating depth with subtle value changes. Students can learn to simplify a landscape into basic shapes and use expressive brushstrokes to convey texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the hills, trees, and sky, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of grey and white.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses for the hills and fields, using a limited palette of greens, browns, and yellows.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to create shadows and define the forms of the hills and trees.

  5. step 05

    Introduce lighter values to highlight areas and create a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Use short, expressive brushstrokes to add texture to the fields and trees.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the path and any other elements in the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall color balance and value contrast to achieve a harmonious and expressive effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and ultramarine blue. Browns can be created by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and a touch of blue. Use white to lighten values and create subtle color variations.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast in creating depth.
  • →Failing to simplify the landscape into basic shapes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·round brushes (#4, #6, #8)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette
  • ·easel
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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