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home·artworks·Landscape of Athens
Landscape of Athens by Nikolaos Lytras

plate no. 9435

Landscape of Athens

Nikolaos Lytras

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapemountainsskytreeshillsfield
suitable for beginners

This painting provides a good opportunity to practice layering and blending colors to create depth and atmosphere. Students can also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and use expressive brushstrokes to convey texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, hills, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue-gray mixture, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of yellow-ochre for the field, varying the tone slightly.

  4. step 04

    Add darker greens and browns to the hills to create depth and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Paint the mountains with light gray and beige tones, suggesting form with subtle shading.

  6. step 06

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to add the trees in the foreground, varying their size and shape.

  7. step 07

    Add small details to the foreground with touches of red-brown and yellow.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust values and colors to create a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium yellow

Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber for the sky and mountains. Vary the yellow ochre with umber and sienna for the fields and hills.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the blending, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Making the colors too uniform, losing the sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast.
  • →Making the initial sketch too detailed.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brush #4
  • ·flat brush #8
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

A slightly textured canvas will enhance the brushwork. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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