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home·artworks·Landscape near Carlsbourg (Belgium)
Landscape near Carlsbourg (Belgium) by Walter Gramatté

plate no. 4761

Landscape near Carlsbourg (Belgium)

Walter Gramatté, 1915

oil, cardboardExpressionismlandscapelandscapebuildingstreespathvillage
some experience helpful

This painting offers a chance to practice expressive brushwork and color mixing to create mood. Students can learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, path, and surrounding landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a dark green or brown mix.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general areas of color: orange for the path, greens for foliage, and muted blues for the buildings.

  4. step 04

    Begin applying expressive brushstrokes, following the forms of the landscape.

  5. step 05

    Mix variations of greens, browns, and oranges to add depth and texture to the foliage and path.

  6. step 06

    Use lighter colors to suggest highlights on the buildings and path.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the buildings and add any final touches to the brushwork.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the values and colors to achieve the desired mood.

color palette

primary · dark green · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Mix dark greens by combining ultramarine blue and yellow ochre with a touch of burnt umber. Achieve earthy tones by blending burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and small amounts of blue or green. Use white sparingly to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating mud by overmixing colors on the canvas.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the direction and flow of the brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a palette knife for applying thick layers of paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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