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home·artworks·Landscape in Graubünder with Sun Rays
Landscape in Graubünder with Sun Rays by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

plate no. 1887

Landscape in Graubünder with Sun Rays

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

oilExpressionismlandscapemountainstreescabinskysun rayslandscape
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing color mixing to create depth and atmosphere, and for simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and forms. Students will also learn to use visible brushstrokes to add texture and energy to their work.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, cabin, and trees, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: the sky, mountains, trees, and foreground.

  3. step 03

    Start adding darker values to define shadows and create depth in the mountains and trees.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the various shades of green, purple, and brown to create the landscape.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the cabin, including the roof and walls.

  6. step 06

    Paint the sun rays using light, translucent colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create contrast and visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Step back and adjust the painting as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Cadmium yellow · Alizarin crimson · Viridian green

secondary · Titanium white · Burnt umber · Dioxazine purple

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and use crimson and blue to create purples. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights. Use umber to darken shades.

techniques

  • ·Impasto
  • ·Color layering
  • ·Broken color
  • ·Simplification of form
  • ·Expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Not simplifying the shapes and details enough.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and focusing too much on individual elements.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·Flat brushes (#6, #10)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use good quality paints for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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