
plate no. 8915
John Frederick Kensett, 1869
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through subtle color and value changes. It also provides practice in rendering realistic foliage and reflections in water.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the major shapes: mountains, lake, shoreline, and the large tree.
Establish the sky with a thin wash of light blue and white, blending smoothly.
Block in the distant mountains with muted blues, purples, and grays, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.
Paint the lake with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and mountains.
Add the shoreline and the large tree, using a mix of browns, greens, and yellows for the foliage.
Develop the details of the foliage, using smaller brushstrokes and varying the colors to create texture.
Add reflections in the water, mirroring the colors and shapes of the shoreline and trees.
Finish with small details like birds and ripples in the water.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · sap green
Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant objects.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a pre-toned canvas with a warm underpainting.
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