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home·artworks·Lake George
Lake George by John Frederick Kensett

plate no. 8915

Lake George

John Frederick Kensett, 1869

oilLuminismlandscapelaketreesmountainsskywaterfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through subtle color and value changes. It also provides practice in rendering realistic foliage and reflections in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the major shapes: mountains, lake, shoreline, and the large tree.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of light blue and white, blending smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains with muted blues, purples, and grays, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the lake with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and mountains.

  5. step 05

    Add the shoreline and the large tree, using a mix of browns, greens, and yellows for the foliage.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details of the foliage, using smaller brushstrokes and varying the colors to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Add reflections in the water, mirroring the colors and shapes of the shoreline and trees.

  8. step 08

    Finish with small details like birds and ripples in the water.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · sap green

Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant objects.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the distant mountains, losing the sense of depth.
  • →Making the reflections too sharp and defined, instead of soft and blurred.
  • →Using colors that are too bright and saturated, disrupting the overall harmony.
  • →Neglecting the subtle value changes in the sky and water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a pre-toned canvas with a warm underpainting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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