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home·artworks·Lago Monti
Lago Monti by Xul Solar

plate no. 4977

Lago Monti

Xul Solar, 1921

oilExpressionismlandscapemountainsbuildingswaterskylandscapefantasy
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. Students will also learn to create a sense of atmosphere and perspective using color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains and buildings, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of yellow and green to the sky area.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant mountains with a light blue-violet wash, allowing the white of the paper to show through for highlights.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the darker mountains in the foreground with layers of gray, brown, and green, using short, visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, using a fine brush to create small windows and architectural features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the water with horizontal strokes of blue and gray, reflecting the colors of the sky and mountains.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust colors as needed to match the original painting.

color palette

primary · yellow · blue · gray · brown

secondary · green · violet · orange

Mix various shades of gray by combining blue, brown, and white. Achieve the mountain colors by layering washes of blue, brown, and green.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much water and creating muddy colors
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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