
plate no. 4977
Xul Solar, 1921
Recreating this painting will develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. Students will also learn to create a sense of atmosphere and perspective using color and value.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains and buildings, paying attention to the overall composition.
Apply a light wash of yellow and green to the sky area.
Paint the distant mountains with a light blue-violet wash, allowing the white of the paper to show through for highlights.
Begin building up the darker mountains in the foreground with layers of gray, brown, and green, using short, visible brushstrokes.
Add details to the buildings, using a fine brush to create small windows and architectural features.
Paint the water with horizontal strokes of blue and gray, reflecting the colors of the sky and mountains.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Refine details and adjust colors as needed to match the original painting.
color palette
primary · yellow · blue · gray · brown
secondary · green · violet · orange
Mix various shades of gray by combining blue, brown, and white. Achieve the mountain colors by layering washes of blue, brown, and green.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.
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