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home·artworks·Lady in Blue in front of a Mirror
Lady in Blue in front of a Mirror by Rik Wouters

plate no. 2492

Lady in Blue in front of a Mirror

Rik Wouters, 1914

oilFauvismgenre paintingfiguremirrorflowersinteriortablereflection
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in capturing reflections and using loose brushstrokes to define form. Students will learn to simplify complex scenes and focus on capturing the essence of the subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the figure, the mirror, the vase, and the table.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background colors with thin washes, focusing on the overall color harmony.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values of the figure's dress, using a limited palette of blues and grays.

  4. step 04

    Paint the vase and flowers, using quick, expressive brushstrokes to capture their form and texture.

  5. step 05

    Add the reflections in the mirror, paying attention to the distortion and color shifts.

  6. step 06

    Define the details of the table and other objects in the scene, using a dry brush technique to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create visual interest.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of blue by combining ultramarine blue with raw umber and white. Create greens by mixing sap green with yellow ochre. Use red and yellow ochre sparingly for accents.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·dry brush
  • ·color mixing
  • ·broken color
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast
  • →Not capturing the essence of the reflection

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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