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home·artworks·La sombra del Popo
La sombra del Popo by Dr. Atl

plate no. 8567

La sombra del Popo

Dr. Atl, 1942

oilExpressionismlandscapemountainsskylandscapecloudsrockstrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as understanding how light and shadow define form in a landscape. It also encourages experimentation with expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic mountain shapes and horizon line, paying attention to the perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a gradient of green, yellow, and orange.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark areas of the mountains and foreground with a dark blue/black mix.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter tones on the mountains to suggest form and texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foreground rocks, using a range of grays and browns.

  6. step 06

    Paint the distant mountain range, using lighter blues and purples to create atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees and vegetation, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · viridian green · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of blue and gray by combining ultramarine blue, burnt umber, and white. Achieve the sky colors by blending yellow ochre, cadmium yellow, and a touch of green.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the expressive quality.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in a flat, unrealistic appearance.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in defining form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 10)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water (depending on medium)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting varnish
  • ·rags

Use a medium to thin the paint and improve blending. Consider using a textured canvas to enhance the surface quality.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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