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home·artworks·Krumau
Krumau by Egon Schiele

plate no. 7921

Krumau

Egon Schiele, 1911

oil, canvasExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingshousesskywater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using expressive brushstrokes to convey texture and mood. It also encourages simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color with thin washes, starting with the darkest areas.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up layers of color, adding more detail and variation.

  4. step 04

    Use thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes to define the edges of the buildings.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Define the windows and other architectural details with dark paint.

  7. step 07

    Add the water at the bottom with horizontal brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and adjust the colors as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · Prussian blue

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · sap green

Mix burnt umber and yellow ochre for the dominant warm browns. Add Prussian blue to darken the browns and create greens. Use white sparingly to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Using too much white and making the colors appear chalky.
  • →Not simplifying the forms and getting bogged down in detail.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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