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home·artworks·Krakow Hoarfrost
Krakow Hoarfrost by Oleksa Novakivskyi

plate no. 5838

Krakow Hoarfrost

Oleksa Novakivskyi, 1911

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapesnowtreeslandscapebuildingwinterpath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to use color temperature to represent light and shadow in a snowy landscape. It also provides practice in creating texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, trees, and building.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding texture to the snow and trees with short, broken brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the various blue and purple hues for the shadows in the snow and on the trees.

  5. step 05

    Add warmer tones to the path and tree trunks to create contrast.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the building and the reflections in the snow.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the snow and trees to enhance the sense of light.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the colors and values as needed to achieve a harmonious effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · purple · yellow ochre · raw umber

Mix blues and whites for the cool shadows in the snow. Use burnt sienna and white with touches of yellow ochre for the path. Create purples by mixing blue and red.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color temperature
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending the colors
  • →making the shadows too dark
  • →not varying the brushstrokes enough
  • →losing the sense of light and atmosphere

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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