
plate no. 2534
Max Pechstein, 1922
This painting is great for learning simplified shapes and color blocking. Students can practice layering colors to create depth and dimension in the haystacks.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the haystacks, buildings, and boat, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.
Block in the large areas of color: green for the field, blue for the sky, and variations of brown/red for the haystacks and buildings.
Add darker values to the shadows of the haystacks and buildings to create form.
Introduce lighter values to the tops of the haystacks to suggest highlights.
Refine the shapes of the haystacks, adding details like the bands around them.
Paint the boat and the buildings in the background, simplifying their forms and colors.
Add final touches to the field and sky, blending colors and adding subtle variations.
Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the colors, values, and shapes.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · Prussian blue
secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · sap green
Mix burnt umber and yellow ochre for the base of the haystacks, adding cadmium red for warmth. Use Prussian blue and white for the sky, and sap green with yellow ochre for the field.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a palette knife to apply paint for a more textured effect.
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