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home·artworks·Kornpuppen
Kornpuppen by Max Pechstein

plate no. 2534

Kornpuppen

Max Pechstein, 1922

oilExpressionismlandscapehaystacksfieldboatbuildingsskylandscape
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning simplified shapes and color blocking. Students can practice layering colors to create depth and dimension in the haystacks.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the haystacks, buildings, and boat, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: green for the field, blue for the sky, and variations of brown/red for the haystacks and buildings.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to the shadows of the haystacks and buildings to create form.

  4. step 04

    Introduce lighter values to the tops of the haystacks to suggest highlights.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes of the haystacks, adding details like the bands around them.

  6. step 06

    Paint the boat and the buildings in the background, simplifying their forms and colors.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches to the field and sky, blending colors and adding subtle variations.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the colors, values, and shapes.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · Prussian blue

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · sap green

Mix burnt umber and yellow ochre for the base of the haystacks, adding cadmium red for warmth. Use Prussian blue and white for the sky, and sap green with yellow ochre for the field.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified, expressive style.
  • →Making the colors too uniform and lacking variation.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Getting bogged down in details of the boat and buildings.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 6, 10)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Painting medium (e.g., linseed oil or acrylic glazing medium)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a palette knife to apply paint for a more textured effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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