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home·artworks·Kochel Graveyard
Kochel Graveyard by Wassily Kandinsky

plate no. 3648

Kochel Graveyard

Wassily Kandinsky, 1910

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingssnowgraveyardwintercityscape
some experience helpful

This painting provides a great opportunity to practice expressive brushstrokes and color mixing to represent light and shadow on a snowy landscape. Students will learn to simplify forms and focus on capturing the overall mood of the scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas with broad strokes, focusing on the large shapes of color.

  3. step 03

    Start with the darkest values, then move to the mid-tones, and finally the highlights.

  4. step 04

    Mix colors directly on the canvas to achieve a vibrant and textured effect.

  5. step 05

    Use thick, visible brushstrokes to create a sense of movement and energy.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the snow on the rooftops and the figures in the graveyard.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the relationships between them.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · burnt umber

Mix greens by combining yellow and blue. Achieve muted tones by adding small amounts of complementary colors. Use white to lighten values and create variations in the snow.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·color mixing
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors and creating muddy tones.
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing too much on details.
  • →Applying paint too thinly.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 4, 8, 12)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Palette
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Linseed oil (for oil paints)
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use a limited palette to encourage color mixing. Consider using a textured canvas to enhance the impasto effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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