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home·artworks·Kaski
Kaski by Sallinen Tyko

plate no. 9308

Kaski

Sallinen Tyko

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapewatertreesskyreflectionvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and simplified landscape composition. It also provides practice in mixing muted colors and capturing reflections in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, using loose brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark mass of the hill in the background with black and dark brown.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water with dark blues, purples, and browns, suggesting reflections with horizontal strokes.

  5. step 05

    Add the vegetation in the foreground using greens, yellows, and browns, varying the brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Introduce highlights and shadows to define the forms of the vegetation and reflections.

  7. step 07

    Add the bare trees with thin, dark lines.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values to create depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · black · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · purple · sap green

Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve the purple tones in the water by mixing ultramarine blue and a touch of red or magenta. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color mixing
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Creating colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the reflections in the water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·apron

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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