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home·artworks·Kühe An Der Tränke
Kühe An Der Tränke by Giovanni Segantini

plate no. 0932

Kühe An Der Tränke

Giovanni Segantini, 1888

oilDivisionismanimal paintingmountainscowfigurecartlandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering textures with visible brushstrokes and creating atmospheric perspective to depict depth in a landscape. It also provides practice in capturing the form and anatomy of animals.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, cow, figure, and cart.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall proportions of the scene.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for the sky, mountains, field, and objects.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the mountains, using light and shadow to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the field and the wooden cart using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the cow and the figure, paying attention to anatomy and form.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a cohesive and harmonious painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · payne's gray · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of brown and gray for the field and cart. Use blue and white to create the sky, and add touches of yellow for warmth. Mix white with small amounts of umber and blue for the snow on the mountains.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a loss of texture.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast in creating depth.
  • →Getting bogged down in small details too early in the process.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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