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home·artworks·Joan Miro and his daughter Dolores
Joan Miro and his daughter Dolores by Balthus

plate no. 5954

Joan Miro and his daughter Dolores

Balthus, 1937

oil, canvasExpressionismportraitportraitfiguresfatherdaughterclothingchair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also offers practice in depicting fabric and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background and figures using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin to develop the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the clothing, including the stripes on the daughter's dress and the texture of the father's suit.

  5. step 05

    Add shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Work on the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness and expression of each figure.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and contrast to create a cohesive and harmonious image.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine any areas that need further attention.

color palette

primary · gray · ochre · raw umber · white

secondary · red · black

Mix skin tones using ochre, raw umber, white, and a touch of red. Achieve the gray tones by mixing black and white, adjusting with small amounts of ochre or umber for warmth.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering
  • ·blocking-in

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly saturated or artificial skin tones.
  • →Neglecting subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subjects.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (gray, ochre, raw umber, white, red, black)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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