
plate no. 9317
Sallinen Tyko, 1917
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, capturing mood through color, and using expressive brushstrokes to define form. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures.
Block in the main areas of color with thin washes, establishing the overall value structure.
Begin to build up the forms with thicker paint, using directional brushstrokes to suggest volume.
Mix and apply the skin tones, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.
Define the details of the faces and clothing, using smaller brushes and more precise strokes.
Refine the background, using loose brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figures.
Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.
color palette
primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of gray by combining ivory black and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for skin tones, and add small amounts of cadmium red light for warmth. Ultramarine blue can be used to cool down the grays and create shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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