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home·artworks·Isoäiti
Isoäiti by Sallinen Tyko

plate no. 9317

Isoäiti

Sallinen Tyko, 1917

oilExpressionismportraitfiguresportraitfamilybabyclothingchair

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color with thin washes, establishing the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the forms with thicker paint, using directional brushstrokes to suggest volume.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the skin tones, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Define the details of the faces and clothing, using smaller brushes and more precise strokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, using loose brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figures.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of gray by combining ivory black and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for skin tones, and add small amounts of cadmium red light for warmth. Ultramarine blue can be used to cool down the grays and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·directional brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the figures.
  • →Ignoring the importance of the background in creating atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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