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home·artworks·Insel Salagnon bei Clarens
Insel Salagnon bei Clarens by Varlin

plate no. 0763

Insel Salagnon bei Clarens

Varlin, 1936

oilExpressionismmarinawaterislandfigureboatsskysunset
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice loose brushwork and color mixing to create a hazy, atmospheric effect. It also encourages simplification of forms and focusing on overall impression rather than precise details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, island, figure, and boat.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and water with a thin wash of yellow and orange.

  3. step 03

    Add the island mass with a mix of greens, grays, and whites, using broken brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Indicate the figure in the foreground with dark, simplified shapes.

  5. step 05

    Add reflections in the water using horizontal strokes of yellow and orange.

  6. step 06

    Define the boat with a dark, simple shape.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the island and water to suggest light.

  8. step 08

    Refine the composition with small details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium orange · sap green

Achieve the hazy sky and water by mixing yellow ochre with white and small amounts of orange and blue. Create the island's greens by mixing blue, yellow, and umber.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much detail
  • →Making colors too saturated
  • →Ignoring the overall light and atmosphere

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing and create a harmonious effect. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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