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Iconostasis by Horia Bernea

plate no. 8733

Iconostasis

Horia Bernea, 1988

oilExpressionisminteriorinteriorchurchiconostasischandeliercurtainscandles
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex spatial arrangements and working with a limited, muted color palette to create a somber mood. Students will also practice capturing the textures of different materials with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the iconostasis, chandelier, and other elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall dark value of the background and gradually build up lighter areas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the curtains, columns, and other objects, focusing on value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the chandelier and other decorative elements, using small brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and values of the curtains, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Introduce subtle color variations to create depth and interest.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the candles and other light sources to create a sense of illumination.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the painting as needed to achieve a cohesive and expressive result.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining ivory black, raw umber, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red light and yellow ochre to create subtle color variations and highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·value studies
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →losing the overall value structure
  • →using too much bright color
  • →not establishing a clear focal point

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for subtle blending. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting to paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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