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Human Architecture by Maruja Mallo

plate no. 8216

Human Architecture

Maruja Mallo, 1937

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfishfishing netboatsfiguresky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in geometric abstraction and limited color palette application. It also provides practice in rendering complex textures like the fishing net with simplified brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the geometric structure of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas with light washes, establishing the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Define the facial features and hands with slightly darker tones, paying attention to the simplified planes.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the fishing net using a fine brush, creating the grid pattern.

  5. step 05

    Paint the fish with subtle variations in gray and silver, capturing its texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes of the boats and add their details.

  7. step 07

    Adjust values and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touch-ups to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · light blue · gray · white

secondary · tan · dark gray

Mix various shades of gray by combining white with small amounts of blue and tan. Achieve the light blue by diluting blue with white.

techniques

  • ·flat washes
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·simplified rendering
  • ·grid pattern creation
  • ·limited palette application

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using too many colors.
  • →Losing the geometric structure.
  • →Inconsistent line work for the net.
  • →Uneven washes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints (light blue, gray, white, tan, dark gray)
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·water container

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·masking tape

Using a smooth canvas will help achieve the flat, even washes. Consider using a ruler to ensure straight lines for the fishing net.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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