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Houses of Cagnes by Chaim Soutine

plate no. 5453

Houses of Cagnes

Chaim Soutine, 1925

oil, canvasExpressionismcityscapebuildingslandscapehouseshillsidevillagesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and understanding how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. It also encourages exploration of color relationships and creating depth through layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and landscape, focusing on overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest values with a thin wash of dark green or brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color using broad brushstrokes, starting with the yellows and greens.

  4. step 04

    Layer in the mid-tones and highlights, paying attention to the direction of light.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and doors, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the brushwork, adding texture and variation to the surfaces.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to emphasize the focal point.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · raw umber · cadmium yellow light

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create variations in the yellows by adding white or burnt sienna. Use raw umber and ultramarine for dark shadows.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much detail too early
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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