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home·artworks·Houses in Poiana Mărului
Houses in Poiana Mărului by Horia Bernea

plate no. 1320

Houses in Poiana Mărului

Horia Bernea, 1972

oilExpressionismlandscapebuildingsroofstreesskylandscapehouses
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to convey texture and form. Students will also learn to mix a limited palette of colors to create a harmonious composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and trees, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: red roofs, green foliage, blue sky, and the neutral tones of the building walls.

  3. step 03

    Start with the darkest values, adding shadows to define the forms of the buildings and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Mix variations of the red, green, and blue to add subtle color shifts and create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  5. step 05

    Use thicker paint and bolder brushstrokes to add texture to the roofs, walls, and foliage.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the shapes, softening some and sharpening others to create visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the small windows and the branches of the trees.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments to balance the colors and values.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · sap green · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre

Mix different shades of red by adding burnt umber or yellow ochre. Create greens by mixing blue and yellow, and adjust the hue with white or burnt umber. Achieve the sky color by diluting blue with white.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not simplifying the complex shapes of the buildings and trees.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·flat brushes (#6, #10)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·apron

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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