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home·artworks·Houses at Hydra
Houses at Hydra by Nikos Nikolaou

plate no. 8306

Houses at Hydra

Nikos Nikolaou, 1950

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingshousescityscapearchitecturewindowsdoors
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and understanding color relationships to create a cohesive composition. It also provides practice in creating texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, buildings, roofs, and ground, using thinned paint.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker values to define shadows and architectural details.

  4. step 04

    Introduce the secondary colors for windows, doors, and accents.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and details of the windows and doors, adding highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Use thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to add texture to the buildings and roofs.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as the antenna and signage.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust colors and values as needed to create a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · sky blue · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber

Mix the sky blue with white for lighter tones and a touch of raw umber for darker tones. Create the roof color by mixing burnt sienna with a touch of raw umber and white.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification of form
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details of the architecture.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense.
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing too much on individual elements.
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow relationships.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·sky blue paint
  • ·titanium white paint
  • ·burnt sienna paint
  • ·yellow ochre paint
  • ·raw umber paint
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas for this project. Acrylics are recommended for beginners due to their faster drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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