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home·artworks·Hortensia
Hortensia by John Duncan Fergusson

plate no. 2623

Hortensia

John Duncan Fergusson

oilFauvismportraitportraitwomanflowersheadbandfacehydrangeas
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to capture form and light. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and use color to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the face, flowers, and headband.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Build up layers of paint, focusing on the light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Use bold brushstrokes to define the forms and add texture.

  5. step 05

    Mix colors directly on the canvas to create a lively and spontaneous effect.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the forms to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · sap green · alizarin crimson · cerulean blue

Mix white with blues and reds to create the skin tones. Use a combination of reds, pinks, and whites to create the hydrangeas. Mix greens and blues for the background and clothing.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·color mixing
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting bogged down in details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Not mixing enough paint and running out of color.
  • →Using too much medium and making the paint too glossy.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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