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home·artworks·Hnědá krajina I
Hnědá krajina I by Josef Capek

plate no. 2555

Hnědá krajina I

Josef Capek, 1936

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigureslandscapefieldschildrenskyrural
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying forms and using expressive brushstrokes to create a sense of movement and atmosphere. It also encourages experimentation with color mixing to achieve a harmonious, earthy palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and then moving to the fields and figures.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker tones to define the shadows and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the shapes of the figures and the landscape with thicker brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Mix the colors for the figures' clothing and add details.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the figures and the landscape to create a sense of light.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add any final touches.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · sap green

Achieve the earthy tones by mixing burnt umber and raw sienna with varying amounts of white. Use ultramarine blue and cadmium red to create the purplish hues for the figures' head coverings. Mix sap green with burnt umber for muted greens.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated
  • →Losing the overall composition
  • →Not simplifying forms enough
  • →Creating mud by overmixing colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified base.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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