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home·artworks·Hlava chlapce
Hlava chlapce by Josef Capek

plate no. 2580

Hlava chlapce

Josef Capek, 1916

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigureheadprofileclothingabstract
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice smooth blending techniques and understand subtle value changes to create form. It also encourages simplification of facial features and expressive use of color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the head, neck, and shoulders, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a light, neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of white to the face and neck, leaving room for shadows.

  4. step 04

    Mix a light brown/grey for the shadow areas on the head and neck, blending smoothly.

  5. step 05

    Paint the blue clothing, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, such as the eye, eyebrow, and lips, using small brushes.

  7. step 07

    Create the textured background elements with thick paint and deliberate brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and details, ensuring smooth transitions between colors and values.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · raw umber

secondary · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix white with small amounts of raw umber to create the skin tones. Use ultramarine blue with white for the clothing and a touch of black for shadows. A tiny amount of cadmium red light is used for the lips and eye.

techniques

  • ·smooth blending
  • ·value shading
  • ·color mixing
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending and losing form
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the face
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the translucency of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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