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Hillside by Piroska Szanto

plate no. 6173

Hillside

Piroska Szanto, 1944

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapefieldstreeshillskyvegetation
some experience helpful

This painting helps students practice simplifying complex scenes into geometric shapes and using color to define form and texture. It also encourages experimentation with expressive brushstrokes to convey the feeling of the landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the hill, fields, and other major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of blue and gray.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base colors for each field, using different shades of green, yellow, and brown.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the fields, such as rows of crops or patterns of vegetation.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees and bushes with dark greens and blues, using short, choppy brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add the final details and signature.

color palette

primary · yellow green · dark green · ochre · sky blue

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · red oxide

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, adjusting the ratio for different shades. Use ochre and burnt sienna for earth tones, and add white to lighten colors.

techniques

  • ·blocking
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Not varying brushstrokes enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) to allow for sufficient detail. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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