plate no. 8127

Helix and Crystal

Ben Shahn, 1957

oilExpressionismportraitabstract figuregeometric shapesmolecular structurered circlesblack linesportrait

some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors, creating textures with visible brushstrokes, and balancing abstract and representational elements. It also encourages experimentation with line work and composition.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic shapes and lines of the composition, focusing on the large white form and the geometric structure.
step 02
Apply a thin wash of blue and red to the background, allowing the colors to blend and create a textured surface.
step 03
Block in the large white form with varying shades of white, adding subtle hints of pink and blue.
step 04
Paint the black lines and shapes, using a bold brushstroke to create a strong contrast.
step 05
Add the red circles and connecting lines, paying attention to their placement and spacing.
step 06
Introduce the yellow accents and details, using a fine brush to create delicate lines.
step 07
Refine the edges and shapes, adjusting the colors and values as needed.
step 08
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · black

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve the subtle variations in the white form by mixing small amounts of blue, red, and yellow into the white. Create the background by layering and blending the blue and red washes.

techniques

·dry brushing
·layering
·scumbling
·linear perspective
·color mixing

common pitfalls

→Overworking the colors and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
→Failing to create a strong contrast between the light and dark areas.
→Making the geometric structure too rigid and losing the organic feel of the painting.
→Inaccurate proportions of the figure.