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Head of Peasant by Kazimir Malevich

plate no. 1921

Head of Peasant

Kazimir Malevich, 1932

oil, canvasExpressionismportraitportraitfigurelandscapeskycloudsbeard
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplified color blocking and expressive brushstrokes to create a stylized portrait. It also offers practice in capturing a likeness with minimal detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, beard, and background elements (sky, water, land).

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: yellow for the shirt, blue for the sky and water, white for the face.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker tones to define the shadows and contours of the face and beard.

  4. step 04

    Introduce secondary colors to the landscape and sky, creating horizontal bands of color.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using bold brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and colors of the beard, using a mix of white, blue, and black.

  7. step 07

    Add the small figures in the background and the clouds in the sky.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the colors and values to match the original painting.

color palette

primary · yellow · blue · white · black

secondary · red · green · pink

Mix blue and white for the sky and beard highlights. Use red and yellow to create the pinkish tones in the foreground. Mix black with other colors to create shadows.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified style.
  • →Using too many colors and muddying the palette.
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the subject.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform and losing the expressive quality.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints (yellow, blue, white, black, red, green)
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·Easel

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retarder medium

Use good quality paints to achieve vibrant colors. A larger brush will help create bolder strokes.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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