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home·artworks·Head of Julia
Head of Julia by Frank Auerbach

plate no. 1711

Head of Julia

Frank Auerbach

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigureheadexpressionismmonochrome
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork, value control using a limited palette, and capturing likeness through gestural marks. It also encourages exploration of abstracting the figure.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic proportions and placement of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a thin wash of dark paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up layers of light and dark values using expressive brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Focus on capturing the overall form and gesture rather than precise details.

  5. step 05

    Use a dry brush technique to create texture and visual interest.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the angles and planes of the face.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to create a sense of depth and volume.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall values and contrast to achieve a balanced composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · payne's gray

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white in different ratios. Add small amounts of raw umber or payne's gray to create warmer or cooler tones.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value layering
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →losing the overall form
  • →creating muddy colors
  • →not enough value contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

A slightly textured canvas will enhance the dry brush effect. Consider using a toned canvas to start with a mid-value ground.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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