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Head II by Francis Bacon

plate no. 3623

Head II

Francis Bacon, 1958

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigurefaceblue backgroundsuit
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and mixing unconventional skin tones. It also encourages a focus on capturing emotion through distortion rather than precise realism.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head and shoulders, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a solid layer of blue paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin applying the base skin tones using a limited palette of pinks, reds, and whites.

  4. step 04

    Introduce darker values to define the shadows and contours of the face.

  5. step 05

    Use expressive brushstrokes to build up texture and create a sense of movement.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the face and clothing to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the suit and tie, using darker tones for contrast.

  8. step 08

    Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to balance the colors and values.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium red light · raw umber

secondary · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of pink by combining red and white, adding small amounts of yellow ochre or raw umber to create warmer or cooler tones. Achieve the blue background by mixing ultramarine blue with white for lighter areas and adding a touch of raw umber for darker areas.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending the colors
  • →losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes
  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →using too many colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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