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home·artworks·Hat in Hand, Hat on Head
Hat in Hand, Hat on Head by Max Ernst

plate no. 0960

Hat in Hand, Hat on Head

Max Ernst, 1919

oil, panelExpressionismgenre paintingfigurestreesbuildingsflowersskygarden
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It also encourages experimentation with color relationships and expressive brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors to build up depth and form, starting with darker values.

  4. step 04

    Define the figures and buildings with more precise brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees and foliage, varying the brushstrokes for texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the sky and background elements, blending colors smoothly.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create contrast and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed to match the original painting.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Burnt Sienna · Yellow Ochre

secondary · Cadmium Red · Viridian Green · Titanium White

Mix Prussian Blue and Burnt Sienna to create dark greens and browns. Use Yellow Ochre and Titanium White for highlights. Add small amounts of Cadmium Red to warm up the browns and greens.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Impasto
  • ·Scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and focusing on individual elements
  • →Not paying attention to the value relationships

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or Oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Varnish
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Acrylics are easier to clean up, but oils offer richer colors and blending capabilities.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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