
plate no. 0960
Max Ernst, 1919
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It also encourages experimentation with color relationships and expressive brushwork.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly on the canvas.
Block in the main areas of color with thin washes.
Begin layering colors to build up depth and form, starting with darker values.
Define the figures and buildings with more precise brushstrokes.
Add details to the trees and foliage, varying the brushstrokes for texture.
Paint the sky and background elements, blending colors smoothly.
Add highlights and shadows to create contrast and dimension.
Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed to match the original painting.
color palette
primary · Prussian Blue · Burnt Sienna · Yellow Ochre
secondary · Cadmium Red · Viridian Green · Titanium White
Mix Prussian Blue and Burnt Sienna to create dark greens and browns. Use Yellow Ochre and Titanium White for highlights. Add small amounts of Cadmium Red to warm up the browns and greens.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Acrylics are easier to clean up, but oils offer richer colors and blending capabilities.
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