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home·artworks·Harvest
Harvest by Constant Permeke

plate no. 6618

Harvest

Constant Permeke, 1932

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapefiguresharvestfieldskytrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited palette to create a cohesive and expressive artwork. It also encourages practice in depicting figures in a landscape with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the figures and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of yellow and orange.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees and buildings in the background using a dark brown or umber.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the field with broad strokes of brown and ochre, varying the tones slightly to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their gestures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the landscape and figures, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  7. step 07

    Use thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes to add texture and interest to the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall color balance and value contrast to create a harmonious and expressive painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · raw sienna

secondary · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue

Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber for the dominant earth tones. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue to darken the browns and create shadows. Use cadmium yellow to brighten the sky and add highlights.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplification of form
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating too much contrast and losing the overall harmony of the painting.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms and creating a cluttered composition.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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