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home·artworks·Harmony
Harmony by Paul Delvaux

plate no. 7515

Harmony

Paul Delvaux, 1927

oil, canvasExpressionismcityscapebuildingtreesfigurescityscapestreetsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, creating depth through value and color, and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes. It also offers practice in rendering figures in a stylized manner.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the building, trees, and figures, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the building and sky, focusing on the warm, muted tones.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker values of the trees, using a dry brush technique to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Begin refining the figures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their silhouettes.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details of the building, such as windows and architectural elements, using a small brush.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and add any final details.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · raw sienna

secondary · ivory black · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing earth tones with small amounts of cadmium yellow and alizarin crimson. Use ivory black sparingly to darken values.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value studies
  • ·simplification of forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Creating too much contrast, resulting in a harsh, unnatural look.
  • →Failing to simplify the figures and making them too realistic.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure from the beginning.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to facilitate the dry brush technique. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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