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home·artworks·Hanoi Street, ND
Hanoi Street, ND by Bui Xuan Phai

plate no. 6223

Hanoi Street, ND

Bui Xuan Phai

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsstreetfiguresroofsarchitecture
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive mood. Students can learn to capture the essence of a place without getting bogged down in details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and figures, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the buildings, roofs, and street using thinned paint.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define shadows and create depth, paying attention to the direction of light.

  4. step 04

    Introduce lighter values to highlight areas and create contrast.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes of the buildings and figures, adding details such as windows and doorways.

  6. step 06

    Use thicker paint to add texture and visible brushstrokes, particularly in the roofs and walls.

  7. step 07

    Mix and apply the colors for the figures, keeping them simple and stylized.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · gray · titanium white · red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix grays by combining white, umber, and a touch of blue. Achieve the roof colors by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and white. The street is a mix of gray with a hint of red.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in details too early.
  • →Overmixing colors and losing the vibrancy.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-blending.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·mineral spirits (if using oils)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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