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home·artworks·Gustav Schiefler
Gustav Schiefler by Emil Nolde

plate no. 2678

Gustav Schiefler

Emil Nolde, 1915

oilExpressionismportraitportraitmanhatglassesmustacheformal wear
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and understanding how to use color to create form and mood. It also provides practice in simplifying complex subjects into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the figure, hat, and background, focusing on proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the darkest values of the background and clothing with a dark green/black mixture.

  3. step 03

    Establish the mid-tones and highlights on the face, using a mix of purples, pinks, and whites.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the hat, using black, white, and gray tones to create form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the mustache and glasses with brighter colors, adding small details.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and details, paying attention to the expressive brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a varnish if desired.

color palette

primary · black · white · purple · yellow

secondary · green · pink · gray

Mix dark greens and blacks for the background by combining black, green, and a touch of brown. Achieve the skin tones by mixing purple, pink, white, and small amounts of yellow and green. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Using too much detail and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and dark areas.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (black, white, purple, yellow, green)
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use good quality oil paints for best results. A textured canvas can enhance the expressive brushstrokes.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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