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home·artworks·Go by the cold paths
Go by the cold paths by Shitao

plate no. 2366

Go by the cold paths

Shitao, 1690

oilInk and wash paintinglandscapemountainslandscapetreesfigurerockshills
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in ink wash techniques, layering, and creating depth through value variations. It will also improve their ability to simplify complex landscapes into essential forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, rocks, and figure.

  2. step 02

    Prepare diluted washes of black ink.

  3. step 03

    Begin with the lightest values, applying washes to the sky and distant mountains.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up darker values in the foreground rocks and trees, layering washes to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Use dry brush techniques to add texture to the rocks and mountains.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees and figure with a fine brush.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the negative space to define the shapes.

  8. step 08

    Add the calligraphy and seals last.

color palette

primary · black ink · sepia

secondary · light beige

Achieve different values by diluting black ink with water. Use more water for lighter tones and less for darker tones. A touch of sepia can add warmth.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·negative space
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Using too much ink at once, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Not allowing washes to dry completely before adding subsequent layers.
  • →Overworking the details, losing the simplicity of the original.
  • →Ignoring the importance of negative space.

materials

surface · Rice paper

required

  • ·Chinese calligraphy brush (or round brush)
  • ·Black ink
  • ·Water
  • ·Ink stone (or palette)
  • ·Rice paper (or watercolor paper)
  • ·Water container
  • ·Felt mat or towel

optional

  • ·Sepia ink
  • ·Weights to hold paper
  • ·Reference image

Experiment with different types of rice paper to find one that suits your style. Practice brushstrokes on scrap paper before applying them to the final painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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