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home·artworks·Girls on a Bridge
Girls on a Bridge by Edvard Munch

plate no. 2607

Girls on a Bridge

Edvard Munch, 1900

oil, canvasExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresbridgewatertreesbuildingssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes and using expressive brushstrokes to convey mood and atmosphere. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve a harmonious yet slightly unsettling palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the bridge's perspective and the placement of the figures and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, water, trees, bridge, and buildings.

  3. step 03

    Add the figures, simplifying their forms and using bold color choices.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details in the trees and buildings, using broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Refine the reflections in the water, using horizontal strokes and muted colors.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance to achieve the desired mood.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Yellow Ochre · Cadmium Red · Titanium White

secondary · Burnt Sienna · Viridian Green

Mix muted greens by combining Yellow Ochre and Prussian Blue. Achieve the warm tones of the bridge and buildings by blending Yellow Ochre, Cadmium Red, and Burnt Sienna. Use white to lighten values and create subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·Impasto
  • ·Broken color
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Simplification
  • ·Expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Getting bogged down in realism
  • →Ignoring the overall mood and atmosphere
  • →Not simplifying forms enough

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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