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home·artworks·Girl from Loviisa
Girl from Loviisa by Helene Schjerfbeck

plate no. 7619

Girl from Loviisa

Helene Schjerfbeck, 1941

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigurefacehairneutral background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying forms and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive and expressive portrait. It also encourages experimentation with subtle value shifts to define the subject's features.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the head, hair, and shoulders, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of a neutral color (e.g., raw umber mixed with white) as an underpainting.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tone, hair, and clothing, using simplified shapes.

  4. step 04

    Mix a range of skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and brown.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.

  6. step 06

    Add darker tones to define shadows and create depth.

  7. step 07

    Use soft blending to smooth transitions between colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the face and hair.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black · cadmium red light

Mix skin tones by combining white, yellow ochre, and small amounts of red and brown. Use raw umber and black to create darker tones for shadows and clothing. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending
  • ·underpainting
  • ·simplifying shapes
  • ·value study

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the face
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Ensure the canvas is properly primed before starting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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