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home·artworks·Girl at the window
Girl at the window by Balthus

plate no. 6794

Girl at the window

Balthus, 1955

oil, canvasExpressionismgenre paintingfigurewindowtreesbuildingchairinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for muted tones, and capturing the mood of a quiet interior scene. It also provides practice in rendering the human figure in a simplified, expressive style.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the window frame, the figure, the chair, and the distant building.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the interior wall, floor, and the exterior landscape.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the colors for the figure, focusing on the subtle shifts in tone and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the window frame, paying attention to the texture and light.

  5. step 05

    Add depth to the landscape by layering greens, yellows, and browns, creating a sense of distance.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the chair and the figure's pose.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a cohesive and atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and texture.

color palette

primary · gray · green · ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow · white · umber

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white or gray to dull the intensity. Use thin washes of color to build up depth and atmosphere.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints: gray, green, ochre, burnt sienna, yellow, white, umber
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish

Use a canvas with a smooth texture to facilitate blending and layering. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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