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home·artworks·Girl at the keyboards
Girl at the keyboards by Walter Gramatté

plate no. 7953

Girl at the keyboards

Walter Gramatté, 1922

oilExpressionismgenre paintinginteriorfigurepianomirrorreflectionroom
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering colors, creating depth with reflections, and capturing the essence of a scene with simplified forms and visible brushstrokes. It also provides a good exercise in understanding color temperature and creating a cohesive color scheme.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the blue wall, the piano, the mirror, and the figure.

  3. step 03

    Start defining the shapes of the figure and the piano, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the mirror and the reflection, simplifying the forms and colors.

  5. step 05

    Refine the colors and values, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the frames and the pictures on the wall.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition and colors to create a cohesive and balanced painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white

Mix ultramarine blue with white to create the various shades of blue for the wall. Use burnt sienna and black to create the dark tones for the figure and piano. Mix burnt sienna with white and a touch of yellow ochre to create the colors for the chair and piano.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Not simplifying the reflection enough, making it too realistic.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, distracting from the main subject.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the figure and the piano.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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