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home·artworks·Girl at a Blue Table
Girl at a Blue Table by William Scott

plate no. 3372

Girl at a Blue Table

William Scott, 1938

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguretablepitchercupinteriorchair
some experience helpful

This painting is a good exercise in simplifying forms and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive scene. Students will practice color mixing and creating depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly onto the canvas, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and table.

  3. step 03

    Define the figure's form and clothing, focusing on the stripes and the overall shape.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the pitcher and cup, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the colors and values, blending where necessary to create smooth transitions.

  6. step 06

    Add texture with visible brushstrokes, especially in the background and on the table.

  7. step 07

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to colors, values, and details as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna

Mix blues and whites for the table and pitcher. Use umber and sienna for the background and figure's skin tones. Add yellow to the skin tone mix to warm it up.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplifying forms

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →using too many colors
  • →not creating enough contrast
  • →muddying the colors by over-blending

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (#4, #6, #8)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a palette knife for applying paint and creating texture.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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