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home·artworks·Gelbes Engelufer in Berlin
Gelbes Engelufer in Berlin by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

plate no. 5711

Gelbes Engelufer in Berlin

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsrivertreesfiguresbridge
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes and using expressive brushstrokes to convey mood. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve a specific color harmony.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, river, and tree.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the yellow-orange sky and ground, and the dark blue river.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker tones to define the buildings and tree branches.

  4. step 04

    Introduce the lighter yellow highlights on the buildings and ground.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures with simple, quick strokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the tree branches, using varied brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and shapes of the buildings and river.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

secondary · black · titanium white

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the warm tones. Combine ultramarine blue and burnt sienna for the dark blues and blacks. Add white to lighten colors.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplification
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing
  • →Losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a limited palette to achieve color harmony. Experiment with different brushstrokes to create texture and interest.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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